Central Bank of Bahamas Sets To Adopt CBDC In Two Years

The Central Bank of Bahamas mandates Sand Dollar CBDC adoption in two years, pushing banks to upgrade IT systems for improved integration.

• The Central Bank of Bahamas sets a two-year goal to integrate the Sand Dollar CBDC fully into commercial banks.
• Commercial banks in the Bahamas must update IT systems to support the Sand Dollar.
• The Sand Dollar currently represents less than 1% of the nation’s currency.

To boost the adoption of its central bank digital currency (CBDC), the “Sand Dollar,” the Central Bank of Bahamas has set a two-year timeline to integrate the currency into the operations of commercial banks. 

John Rolle, the Governor of the Central Bank of The Bahamas, has communicated plans to establish necessary regulations and ensure all commercial banks provide access to the CBDC for their clients.

Bahamas Banks to Adopt CBDC in Two Years

The central bank’s approach aims to transition from encouraging to mandating the use of the Sand Dollar across banking platforms. 

Commercial banks must adjust their IT systems to accommodate the new requirements as the integration progresses. 

These adjustments are crucial for facilitating the broader use of CBDCs and enhancing mobile payment systems in the country. 

Despite the technical challenges, the shift is essential for modernizing financial transactions and improving the digital economy’s infrastructure.

The adoption rate of the Sand Dollar has been underwhelming, with statistics indicating that it constitutes less than 1% of the total currency in circulation within the nation. 

From August 2022 to August 2023, wallet top-ups notably decreased, from $49.8 million to $12 million. This stark decline has pushed the central bank to move from voluntary uptake to compulsory incorporation of digital currency.

The strategy adopted by the Bahamas reflects a growing global trend where central banks are looking to enforce the adoption of digital currencies. 

For instance, the European Central Bank has also shown intentions to mandate the use and provision of a future digital euro by retail and commercial banks if it goes ahead with its introduction.

Furthermore, the Reserve Bank of India offers an instructive contrast. After initially incentivizing usage among bank employees and consumers, it reached a significant milestone of 1 million retail transactions with its digital currency. However, once these incentives were withdrawn, there was a substantial drop in daily transactions, suggesting the challenges of achieving organic demand for digital currencies.

The Central Bank of the Bahamas is avoiding financial incentives for using its CBDC and focusing instead on regulatory measures to ensure widespread adoption. 

By comparing these international experiences, the Bahamas aims to craft a regulatory framework that provides robust, sustainable engagement with the Sand Dollar, thereby setting a precedent for digital currency utilization that could influence global monetary policies.