The world of decentralized finance (DeFi) is constantly evolving, and with that evolution comes increased scrutiny from regulatory bodies. One recent example highlighting this trend is Mango Markets, a once-prominent decentralized exchange on Solana, which is now facing a settlement with the SEC over alleged securities law violations. What does this mean for the future of DeFi projects and their interaction with regulators?
Mango Markets Proposes Settlement: What’s on the Table?
Mango Markets’ governing body, Mango DAO, has initiated a vote on a settlement proposal. This proposal involves several key components:
- Paying a Civil Penalty: A proposed payment of $223,228 from the DAO Treasury to the SEC.
- Ceasing MNGO Token Operations: This includes halting all offers, sales, or resales of MNGO tokens within the United States.
- Token Liquidation: Destroying or rendering unavailable all MNGO tokens in the DAO’s possession or control within 10 days of the final judgment.
- Delisting Requests: Requesting the removal of MNGO tokens from all crypto exchanges and refraining from soliciting any platforms to allow MNGO trading.
Why is This Happening? The $110 Million Exploit and Regulatory Scrutiny
This proposed settlement comes after a tumultuous period for Mango Markets, marked by a significant $110 million exploit in October 2022 by Avraham Eisenberg. Eisenberg was later charged with fraud and market manipulation. According to the DAO’s proposal, US regulators, including the DOJ, SEC, and CFTC, have been investigating Eisenberg’s role in the exploit and have also made inquiries into Mango Markets itself.
The SEC alleges that Mango DAO violated Sections 5(a) and 5(c) of the Securities Act of 1933, while Mango Labs and Blockworks Foundation are accused of violating Section 15(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. To resolve these allegations, the DAO proposes the settlement offer mentioned above.
What Does This Mean for the Future of Mango Markets?
The settlement could have significant implications for Mango Markets’ future. The MNGO governance token is integral to the protocol’s decision-making processes. Eliminating the token raises questions about the protocol’s ability to function effectively.
The proposal acknowledges the need for transparency while also emphasizing confidentiality due to ongoing investigations. The DAO Representative stated they are limited in the information they can share in a non-privileged context due to the confidentiality rules surrounding settlement discussions and the non-public nature of the SEC’s investigation.
Broader Implications for DeFi
This proposed settlement reflects the increasing regulatory scrutiny faced by crypto projects, even those that attempted to avoid US investors. Mango Markets had previously made headlines in 2021 for selling $70 million worth of MNGO tokens in a public sale that excluded US participants.
At the time of writing, data from CoinStats indicates that the MNGO token is trading at $0.015 over an average daily volume of $147,000.

Key Takeaways
- Regulatory Scrutiny is Increasing: DeFi projects are facing greater attention from regulatory bodies like the SEC.
- Settlements Can Be Costly: Even when projects attempt to avoid US investors, they can still face significant penalties and operational restrictions.
- Governance Tokens at Risk: The future of governance tokens may be in jeopardy as regulators seek to limit their use and trading.
- Transparency vs. Confidentiality: DAOs must balance the need for transparency with the confidentiality requirements of regulatory investigations.
The outcome of this settlement could set a precedent for how other DeFi protocols interact with securities regulators in the future. As the regulatory landscape continues to evolve, DeFi projects must be proactive in addressing compliance concerns to ensure their long-term viability.
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