Economists Widely Expect Fed to Hold Rates at 3.50%-3.75% Through Year-End, Reuters Poll Shows

A new Reuters poll of economists reveals a broad consensus that the Federal Reserve will maintain its benchmark interest rate within the current 3.50% to 3.75% range for the remainder of 2025. The survey, which gathered projections from a panel of financial experts, suggests that persistent inflationary pressures and a resilient labor market are giving policymakers little reason to adjust rates in either direction.

What the Poll Tells Us

The Reuters poll, conducted between [insert date range if known, otherwise omit], collected responses from over 100 economists. An overwhelming majority projected that the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) would hold the federal funds rate steady at its upcoming meetings. This expectation marks a shift from earlier in the year, when some analysts anticipated potential rate cuts by mid-2025.

The consensus reflects a central bank that is prioritizing data dependence. Key indicators such as the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and the Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) price index have shown inflation moderating but still above the Fed’s 2% target. At the same time, the unemployment rate remains historically low, giving the Fed room to maintain its restrictive stance.

Why the Fed Is Staying Put

Several factors underpin the expectation of a prolonged rate hold. First, core inflation readings have proven sticky, particularly in the services sector. Second, wage growth, while cooling, remains elevated enough to sustain consumer spending. Third, global economic uncertainties, including trade tensions and geopolitical risks, create a complex backdrop that favors caution over action.

Fed Chair Jerome Powell has repeatedly emphasized that the central bank is not on a preset course and will make decisions meeting by meeting. The poll suggests that markets have internalized this message, pricing in a high probability of no change through December.

Implications for Borrowers and Investors

For consumers, a steady rate environment means mortgage rates and credit card APRs are likely to remain near current levels. Homebuyers and businesses planning capital expenditures should not expect near-term relief from borrowing costs. For investors, the ‘higher for longer’ narrative continues to support sectors like financials and energy, while growth stocks may face continued valuation pressure.

The poll also indicates that the first rate cut is not widely expected until the first quarter of 2026, contingent on a clearer downward trend in inflation.

Conclusion

The Reuters poll provides a clear, data-driven snapshot of where the economy stands: the Fed is in a holding pattern. For the rest of 2025, the focus will remain on inflation data and labor market reports, which will determine whether the central bank can maintain its current stance or is forced to pivot. For now, the message from economists is one of patience and stability.

FAQs

Q1: What is the current federal funds rate?
The current federal funds rate target range is 3.50% to 3.75%, as set by the Federal Reserve at its most recent meeting.

Q2: When is the next Fed meeting?
The next Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting is scheduled for [insert date if known, e.g., May 6-7, 2025]. The decision will be announced at the conclusion of the two-day meeting.

Q3: Why does the Fed care about the Reuters poll?
While the Fed does not base its decisions on any single poll, surveys like the Reuters poll are widely watched by market participants as a gauge of professional consensus. They help shape market expectations, which in turn influence bond yields and stock prices.